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Autor	Halina Powęska
Tytuł	RURAL AREAS OF POLAND AS THE BENEFICIARY OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING 2007−2013(15) FOR CULTURAL PROJECTS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas of Poland, EU structural funds, cultural heritage
Key words
Abstrakt	The paper presents the issues relating to the use of EU funds for cultural heritage projects in rural areas in Poland in the years 2007–2015. The study examines the structure of the funding of EU cultural heritage projects by the purpose of their implementation including revaluation of cultural heritage objects, creation and development of a new tourism product, renovation of sports and recreation infrastructure, promotion and other issues. The spatial analysis was carried out at the level of voivodships. The survey was conducted using the database of the National Information System of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development of the Republic of Poland (NIS SIMIK 07-13) as at 31 December 2015. In the years 2007–2015, in both rural areas and rural districts, in the case of those projects which were aimed at developing infrastructure and restoring cultural heritage assets, while projects thematically related to the creation of a new tourism product and promotion were of lesser importance. However, the highest grants from EU sources were provided for projects thematically related to the reconstruction of cultural heritage and creation of tourism products, which shows that the activities aimed at preservation of cultural heritage and support for local entrepreneurship are of particular significance to European entities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Powęska H.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s335.pdf

Autor	Mateusz Pawłowski, Halina Powęska
Tytuł	The determinants of tourism development in the Płock region
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Płock region, tourist attractions, tourist facilities
Abstrakt
Abstract	In the region of Płock, which includes the city and the surrounding county, the right conditions for tourism to develop are in place. This is important for the city, as an ever more vibrant economic center, as well as for the outlying rural areas, for which, next to agriculture, tourism could play an important role in socio-economic development. Given that, the article presents an analysis of the potential of tourist assets, the level of development of the tourist infrastructure and the region’s transport accessibility. The analysis reveals disparities in terms of the saturation of tourist assets and tourist infrastructure facilities. The city of Płock is much more developed than the rural areas. However, for the Płock region as a whole, the rural and urban areas are complementary. A factor that negatively affects the development of tourism in the region is the poorly developed transport infrastructure, which somewhat limits accessibility. Improving it is utmost importance if the region is to develop its tourism potential and other socio-economic areas.
Cytowanie	Pawłowski M., Powęska H.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2015_n2_s59.pdf

Autor	Halina Powęska
Tytuł	UNREGISTERED CROSS-BORDER USE OF SERVICES ON THE POLISH SECTION OF THE EXTERNAL BORDER OF THE EU AND THE LOCATION OF THE SERVICE SECTOR IN THE POLISH TRADE TURNOVER WITH ITS EASTERN NEIGHBORS
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Poland's foreign trade turnover with eastern neighbours, services, Cross-border shopping, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article aims to investigate the share of services in Poland's trade turnover with the neighbouring countries at the external border of the European Union, taking into consideration the registered and unregistered turnover, as well to identify the share of the unregistered sector in the total volume of services turnover. The statistical analysis conducted on the data shows that in the years 2010-2012 the registered exports of services from Poland to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus were several times higher than the imports of services from these countries. The value of unregistered cross-border purchases of services made by Belarusians in Poland was twenty-five times higher, by Russians seven times higher and by Ukrainians twice as high as the value of the purchases made by Polish consumers in these countries. The share of the unregistered crossborder trading in the exports of services from Poland to Belarus and to Russia was higher than in the imports, whereas in the case of Ukraine the situation was reversed: the share of the unregistered imports of services was higher than the unregistered services exports.
Cytowanie	Powęska H. (2014) UNREGISTERED CROSS-BORDER USE OF SERVICES ON THE POLISH SECTION OF THE EXTERNAL BORDER OF THE EU AND THE LOCATION OF THE SERVICE SECTOR IN THE POLISH TRADE TURNOVER WITH ITS EASTERN NEIGHBORS.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 12(61): 178-186
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2014_n61_s178.pdf